The Hague // An alleged Al Qaeda-linked militant accused of ordering the destruction of treasured monuments in Mali’s fabled city of Timbuktu faced the International Criminal Court for the first time on Wednesday.
The case is the first to be brought by the world’s only permanent war crimes court over the extremist violence that rocked Mali in 2012 and 2013.
It is also the first time that a jihadist has appeared before the court in The Hague and the first ICC case featuring the destruction of religious buildings and historical monuments.
Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi appeared in the dock after being handed over by authorities in Mali’s neighbour Niger on Saturday.
Wearing a dark suit, white shirt and red tie, Faqi told judges he wished to be addressed in Arabic.
“My name is Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi, I am from the Al Ansar Touareg tribe,” said Faqi, sporting a sparse beard and wearing a pair of rectangular glasses.
He said through an Arabic interpreter that he was about 40, and had been a civil servant in education in the Malian government in 2011.
He declined to make any other statement, saying he wanted to first consult his lawyers.
Faqi, a Tuareg leader also known as Abu Tourab, is accused of war crimes over the deliberate destruction of buildings at a Unesco-listed desert heritage site in 2012.
Nicknamed the “City of 333 Saints”, Timbuktu, which is located around 1,000 kilometres north-east of Mali’s capital Bamako, was overrun by Al Qaeda-affiliated jihadists in the spring of 2012.
In June of that year, the militants destroyed more than a dozen of the city’s mausoleums dating back to its golden age as an economic, intellectual and spiritual centre in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Faqi was a leader of Ansar Dine, a mainly Tuareg group which held sway over Mali’s desert north, together with Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and a third local group, until being routed in a French-led intervention in January 2013.
Judge Cuno Tarfusser informed Faqi of the charges against him after verifying his identity and the language in which he is able to follow the proceedings.
The judge set January 18 as the date for a hearing to determine whether Faqi will face trial.
Born in Agoune, 100 kilometres west of Timbuktu, Faqi is described by the ICC as having been “an active personality in the context of the occupation of Timbuktu” as the alleged leader of the “Hesbah” anti-vice squad.
A member of a court set up by the jihadists to enforce a strict sharia, he is alleged to have jointly ordered or carried out the destruction of nine mausoleums and Timbuktu’s famous Sidi Yahia mosque.
In 2014 the UN cultural body Unesco began rebuilding Timbuktu with the Malian government and other international organisations after a 2013 French-led military operation drove the extremists out of the city.
The €10 million (Dh41m) reconstruction project relies heavily on traditional building methods and local cultural knowledge.
The mausoleums were constructed to pay homage to deceased saints but were considered blasphemous by the militants.
Around 4,000 ancient manuscripts were also lost, stolen or burned during the extremist’s reign of terror.
In January 2013, ICC chief prosecutor Fatou Bensouda launched an investigation into alleged war crimes in Mali.
Mr Bensouda called Faqi’s arrest an “important step forward in the fight against impunity, not only in Mali but also the broader Sahel and Sahara region in Africa, whose populations have been in recent years subjected to unspeakable crimes.”
His transfer was also welcomed by the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) who said prosecutors “must take account of serious allegations of criminal responsibility for Mr Al Faqi for other crimes against civilians, including rape, sexual slavery and forced marriage. “
*Agence France-Presse
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